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Harkus: Design and Use

by Dr. Olga Engelhardt, edited by Anne Kirkham

This article gives a brief overview of Harkus, the so-called Tunisian Gall Ink. It also contains 25 free patterns, along with instructions and an explanation of their origin and symbolism. The preparation ("cooking") is briefly discussed. For further information you can visit the German harkus page or French harkus pages of the author's website, English translations of which will soon be available.

US Version (8.5 x 11)

EU Version (A4 paper)

Disclaimer: The information presented in these articles is intended for educational purposes only.  The author and HennaTribe take no responsibility for any harm arising through the use of these methods.

Copyright: This work is copyrighted. No part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the author.

Dr. Olga Engelhardt has professional training as a publisher as well as experience working as a couturier in Frankfurt-on-Main before receiving her Abitur (American Bachelors' Degree).

In the 1980s, she studied ethnology and Arabic, obtaining her doctorate with a dissertation about the creation of Algerian women's wedding costumes (mainly gold embroidery work) in Algeria's large informal economy, and Algerian women's culture more generally. Since 1994 she has worked arranging expositions for several museums, among them the exposition "Hochzeit im Maghreb" (Marriage in Maghreb) at the Ethnological Museum of Berlin.

In addition, she has held a teaching position at the Ethnological Institute of the Freie Universität Berlin where she and her students arranged multi-media installations about their field research, resulting in the films "Herstellung einer Hochzeitsdecke" (The Weaving of a Wedding Rug) and "Gerben in Marrakesch" (Leather Tanning in Marrakesh). She and her students also organized the "Henna tattoos" project, making skin-quality henna and Tunisian henna stencils available for the larger European public, while providing income for the Tunisian women who make them.

What was at first intended as an educational project for the exposition "Hochzeit im Maghreb" (Marriage in Mahgreb) at the Ethnological Museum of Berlin, in which non-artists could celebrate a Tunisian "Henna Ceremony" at home, soon developed into a project similar to those which provide "fairly traded" coffee and tea.

Dr. Engelhardt, along with one of her students, now wishes to expand this project to make Yemenite henna, stencils, and other Yemenite beauty products available for henna artists and others.

Dr. Engelhardt's website is http://www.henna-und-mehr.de

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